Communication network system

ABSTRACT

An air-conditioning apparatus includes a first transmission channel, a plurality of second transmission channels different from the first transmission channel, a controller connected to the first transmission channel and not connected to the second transmission channels, a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units connected to the second transmission channels and not connected to the first transmission channel, and a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units. The plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units electrically connect the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels, and do not transmit a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels to a transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels, thereby enabling communication between devices connected to the transmission channel other than the one.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2022/001242 filed on Jan. 14, 2022, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-004300, filed on Jan. 14, 2021. The entire disclosures of these applications are incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a communication network system including, for example, an air-conditioning outdoor unit.

Background Art

As described in Japanese Patent No. 4169489, an air-conditioning system including a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units, a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units, and a communication network connecting these units is known.

In the air-conditioning system, for example, one air conditioner refrigerant system is configured by connecting one outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units with a communication line. Furthermore, by connecting a plurality of outdoor units with a communication line, communication between different air conditioner refrigerant systems becomes possible. Further, a controller may be installed so as to be able to communicate with a plurality of outdoor units. In this case, the controller can control all the outdoor units and all the indoor units belonging to the air-conditioning system.

SUMMARY

The communication line includes a plurality of conductive wires, such as two conductive wires, for example. In this case, an operator who installs the air-conditioning system may erroneously short-circuit the two conductive wires. Depending on the design of the communication network included in the air-conditioning system, all the outdoor units and all the indoor units belonging to the air-conditioning system may become inoperable due to such a short circuit of the communication line. Therefore, a design is desired in which a short circuit at a certain point of the communication line does not interfere with the operation of the devices belonging to the air-conditioning system.

A communication network system of an aspect includes a first transmission channel, a second transmission channel, a first device, a second device, and a third device. The second transmission channel is different from the first transmission channel. The first device is connected to the first transmission channel and is not connected to the second transmission channel. The second device is connected to the second transmission channel and is not connected to the first transmission channel. The third device electrically connects the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel. The third device does not transmit a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel to the transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, thereby enabling communication between the devices connected to the transmission channel other than the one.

According to this configuration, a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel is not transmitted to the other. Therefore, the devices connected to the transmission channel in which a short circuit is not occurring can communicate.

An air-conditioning outdoor unit according to another aspect electrically connects a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel different from the first transmission channel. The air-conditioning outdoor unit constitutes an air-conditioning apparatus in cooperation with a controller and an air-conditioning outdoor unit. The air-conditioning outdoor unit does not transmit a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel to the transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, thereby enabling communication of a device connected to the transmission channel other than the one.

According to this configuration, the air-conditioning outdoor unit is less likely to be adversely affected by a communication failure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit of a communication network system 90 constituting an air conditioner.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 3A is a circuit diagram of impedance components 13 and 14.

FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram of the impedance components 13 and 14.

FIG. 3C is a circuit diagram of the impedance components 13 and 14.

FIG. 3D is a circuit diagram of the impedance components 13 and 14.

FIG. 3E is a circuit diagram of the impedance components 13 and 14.

FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an element Z.

FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the element Z.

FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of the element Z.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit of a communication network system 90 according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of an impedance component 19.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT(S) First Embodiment (1) Overall Configuration

FIG. 1 shows a circuit of a communication network system 90 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. The communication network system 90 constitutes an air-conditioning system. The communication network system 90 includes a controller 70, a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e, a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef, a first transmission channel 50, and a plurality of second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e.

(2) Detailed Configuration (2-1) Controller 70

The controller 70 is a device configured to control all of the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e and the air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef.

(2-2) Air-Conditioning Outdoor Units 10 a to 10 e

The air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e constitute air conditioner refrigerant systems 30 a to 30 e, respectively, and function as heat sources.

(2-3) Air-Conditioning Indoor Units 20 Aa to 20 Ef

Each of the air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef provides conditioned air to a user.

The air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 af, together with the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 a, belong to the air conditioner refrigerant system 30 a. The air-conditioning indoor units 20 ba to 20 bf, together with the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 b, belong to the air conditioner refrigerant system 30 b. The air-conditioning indoor units 20 ca to 20 cf, together with the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 c, belong to the air conditioner refrigerant system 30 c. The air-conditioning indoor units 20 da to 20 df, together with the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 d, belong to the air conditioner refrigerant system 30 d. The air-conditioning indoor units 20 ea to 20 ef, together with the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 e, belong to the air conditioner refrigerant system 30 e.

In each of the air conditioner refrigerant systems 30 a to 30 e, a refrigerant circuit not shown in FIG. 1 is configured.

(2-4) First Transmission Channel 50

The first transmission channel 50 connects the controller 70 to all of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e. The first transmission channel 50 connects the plurality of air conditioner refrigerant systems 30 a to 30 e to each other.

The first transmission channel 50 includes a first communication line 51 and a second communication line 52.

(2-5) Second Transmission Channels 60 a to 60 e

The second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e are each a transmission channel different from the first transmission channel 50.

Each of the second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e is connected to any of the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e and to any of the air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef, thereby constituting one of the air conditioner refrigerant systems 30 a to 30 e.

The second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e include third communication lines 61 a to 61 e and fourth communication lines 62 a to 62 e, respectively.

(3) Arrangement of Each Device

The controller 70 is connected to the first transmission channel 50. The controller 70 is not connected to any of the second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e.

Each of the air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef is connected to one of the second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e. None of the air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef is connected to the first transmission channel 50.

Each of the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e electrically connects the first transmission channel 50 to one of the second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e.

(4) Configuration of Air-Conditioning Outdoor Units 10 a to 10 e

FIG. 2 shows an internal configuration of an air-conditioning outdoor unit 10. The internal configurations of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e shown in FIG. 1 are identical or similar to the configuration of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 shown in FIG. 2 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 includes a refrigerant circuit control unit 11, a communication unit 12, a first impedance component 13, a second impedance component 14, and a circuit board 15. The circuit board 15 includes a first internal wire 17 and a second internal wire 18. At least the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 are mounted on the circuit board 15. The refrigerant circuit control unit 11 and the communication unit 12 may also be mounted on the circuit board 15.

The refrigerant circuit control unit 11 controls a refrigerant circuit, which is not shown in FIG. 2 . The refrigerant circuit includes a compressor, an expansion valve, a fan motor, a heat exchanger, various sensors, and the like.

The communication unit 12 transmits and receives signals to and from devices other than the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10. The communication unit 12 transmits a command received from the controller 70 to the refrigerant circuit control unit 11. The communication unit 12 acquires the state of the air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef from the refrigerant circuit control unit 11. The communication unit 12 includes a first terminal 12 a and a second terminal 12 b. The first terminal 12 a is connected to the first internal wire 17. The second terminal 12 b is connected to the second internal wire 18.

The first impedance component 13 is a circuit having a predetermined impedance. The first impedance component 13 is disposed between the first transmission channel 50 and the communication unit 12.

The second impedance component 14 is a circuit having a predetermined impedance. The second impedance component 14 is disposed between the second transmission channel 60 (that is, any one of the plurality of second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e described above) and the communication unit 12.

The impedances of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 are both larger than the characteristic impedance of the first transmission channel 50 at the frequency of the signal transmitted by the first transmission channel 50.

(5) Circuit Configuration of First Impedance Component 13

As shown in FIG. 2 , the first impedance component 13 includes a first terminal 13 a, a second terminal 13 b, a third terminal 13 c, and a fourth terminal 13 d. The first terminal 13 a is connected to the first communication line 51 of the first transmission channel 50. The second terminal 13 b is connected to the second communication line 52 of the first transmission channel 50. The third terminal 13 c is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12 via the first internal wire 17. The fourth terminal 13 d is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12 via the second internal wire 18.

FIG. 3A shows an example of a circuit configuration of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14. The first impedance component 13 will be described below with reference to FIG. 3A.

The first impedance component 13 includes a first element Z11, a second element Z12, a third element Z13, and a fourth element Z14.

The first element Z11 has a first end Z11 a and a second end Z11 b. The first end Z11 a of the first element Z11 is connected to the first communication line 51. The second end Z11 b of the first element Z11 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The second element Z12 has a first end Z12 a and a second end Z12 b. The first end Z12 a of the second element Z12 is connected to the second communication line 52. The second end Z11 b of the second element Z12 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

The third element Z13 has a first end Z13 a and a second end Z13 b. The first end Z13 a of the third element Z13 is connected to the first end Z11 a of the first element Z11. The second end Z13 b of the third element Z13 is connected to the first end Z12 a of the second element Z12.

The fourth element Z14 has a first end Z14 a and a second end Z14 b. The first end Z14 a of the fourth element Z14 is connected to the second end Z11 b of the first element Z11. The second end Z14 b of the fourth element Z14 is connected to the second end Z12 b of the second element Z12.

(6) Circuit Configuration of Second Impedance Component 14

As shown in FIG. 2 , the second impedance component 14 has a first terminal 14 a, a second terminal 14 b, a third terminal 14 c, and a fourth terminal 14 d. The first terminal 14 a is connected to the third communication line 61 of the second transmission channel 60. The second terminal 14 b is connected to the fourth communication line 62 of the second transmission channel 60. The third terminal 14 c is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12 via the first internal wire 17. The fourth terminal 14 d is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12 via the second internal wire 18.

Referring again to FIG. 3A, the second impedance component 14 will be described.

The second impedance component 14 includes a first element Z11, a second element Z12, a third element Z13, and a fourth element Z14.

The first element Z11 has a first end Z11 a and a second end Z11 b. The first end Z11 a of the first element Z11 is connected to the third communication line 61. The second end Z11 b of the first element Z11 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The second element Z12 has a first end Z12 a and a second end Z12 b. The first end Z12 a of the second element Z12 is connected to the fourth communication line 62. The second end Z11 b of the second element Z12 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

The third element Z13 has a first end Z13 a and a second end Z13 b. The first end Z13 a of the third element Z13 is connected to the first end Z11 a of the first element Z11. The second end Z13 b of the third element Z13 is connected to the first end Z12 a of the second element Z12.

The fourth element Z14 has a first end Z14 a and a second end Z14 b. The first end Z14 a of the fourth element Z14 is connected to the second end Z11 b of the first element Z11. The second end Z14 b of the fourth element Z14 is connected to the second end Z12 b of the second element Z12.

(7) Configuration of Element Z

For all of the first element Z11, the second element Z12, the third element Z13, and the fourth element Z14 described above with reference to FIG. 3A, elements Z shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C may be included. In FIG. 4A, the element Z having a first end Za and a second end Zb is a resistor R. In FIG. 4B, the element Z is a capacitor C. In FIG. 4C, the element Z is an inductor L.

(8) Features

(8-1)

A short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel 50 and the plurality of second transmission channels 60 is not transmitted to another transmission channel of the first transmission channel 50 and the plurality of second transmission channels 60 in which a short-circuit state is not occurring, due to the interposition of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14. As a result, communication between the controller 70 or the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 connected to the other transmission channel is not hindered. Therefore, the controller 70 or the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 can continue to operate.

(8-2)

Because the first transmission channel 50 and the second transmission channel 60 are electrically connected via the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e, the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e do not relay communication. That is, the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e do not perform a process of first receiving a signal from the first transmission channel 50 and then transmitting a signal onto the second transmission channel 60. Therefore, the communication traffic can be improved.

(8-3)

When a failure such as a short circuit of a communication line occurs both in the first transmission channel 50 and in the second transmission channel 60, the failure does not spread to the communication unit 12 of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10. Therefore, the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 can operate normally.

(8-4)

A signal transmitted by the first transmission channel 50 is attenuated before being received by the communication unit 12, regardless of the presence or absence of a short circuit or the like occurring in the first transmission channel 50. Therefore, the communication unit 12 is less likely to be affected by a short circuit or the like.

(8-5)

The first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 are mounted on the circuit board 15. Therefore, it is easy to introduce the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 into the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10.

(8-6)

The first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 are composed of a resistor R, a capacitor C, and an inductor L. Therefore, the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 can realize a stable impedance.

(8-7)

Due to the presence of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14, the adverse effect of a communication failure is less likely to spread among the plurality of air conditioner refrigerant systems 30 a to 30 e.

(8-8)

The controller 70 is connected only to the first transmission channel 50. Therefore, the adverse effect of the failure of the controller 70 is unlikely to spread to the second transmission channel 60.

Modifications of First Embodiment (9) Modifications (9-1) First Modification

FIG. 3B shows a circuit configuration according to a first modification of the first embodiment. At least one of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 may have the circuit configuration of FIG. 3B according to the first modification, instead of the circuit configuration of FIG. 3A.

The impedance components include a first element Z21, a second element Z22, a third element Z23, a fourth element Z24, and a fifth element Z25.

The first element Z21 has a first end Z21 a and a second end Z21 b. The first end Z21 a of the first element Z21 is connected to the first communication line 51 or the third communication line 61.

The second element Z22 has a first end Z22 a and a second end Z22 b. The first end Z22 a of the second element Z22 is connected to the second end Z21 b of the first element Z21. The second end Z21 b of the second element Z22 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The third element Z23 has a first end Z23 a and a second end Z23 b. The first end Z23 a of the third element Z23 is connected to the second communication line 52 or the fourth communication line 62.

The fourth element Z24 has a first end Z24 a and a second end Z24 b. The first end Z24 a of the fourth element Z24 is connected to the second end Z23 b of the third element Z23. The second end Z24 b of the fourth element Z24 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

The fifth element Z25 has a first end Z25 a and a second end Z25 b. The first end Z25 a of the fifth element Z25 is connected to the second end Z11 b of the first element Z11. The second end Z25 b of the fifth element Z25 is connected to the second end Z23 b of the third element Z23.

With this configuration as well, the controller 70 or the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 that is not related to the cause of the short circuit can continue communication and operation.

(9-2) Second Modification

FIG. 3C shows a circuit configuration according to a second modification of the first embodiment. At least one of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 may have the circuit configuration of FIG. 3C according to the second modification, instead of the circuit configuration of FIG. 3A.

The impedance component has a first element Z31 and a second element Z32.

The first element Z31 has a first end Z31 a and a second end Z31 b. The first end Z31 a of the first element Z31 is connected to the first communication line 51 or the third communication line 61. The second end Z31 b of the first element Z31 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The second element Z32 has a first end Z32 a and a second end Z32 b. The first end Z32 a of the second element Z32 is connected to the second communication line or the fourth communication line. The second end Z31 b of the second element Z32 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

With this configuration as well, the controller 70 or the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 that is not related to the cause of the short circuit can continue communication and operation.

(9-3) Third Modification

FIG. 3D shows a circuit configuration according to a third modification of the first embodiment. At least one of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 may have the circuit configuration of FIG. 3D according to the third modification, instead of the circuit configuration of FIG. 3A.

The impedance components include a first element Z41, a second element Z42, and a third element Z43.

The first element Z41 has a first end Z41 a and a second end Z41 b. The first end Z41 a of the first element Z41 is connected to the first communication line 51 or the third communication line 61. The second end Z41 b of the first element Z41 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The second element Z42 has a first end Z42 a and a second end Z42 b. The first end Z42 a of the second element Z42 is connected to the second communication line 52 or the fourth communication line 62. The second end Z42 b of the second element Z42 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

The third element Z43 has a first end Z43 a and a second end Z43 b. The first end Z43 a of the third element Z43 is connected to the second end Z41 b of the first element Z41. The second end Z43 b of the third element Z43 is connected to the second end Z42 b of the second element Z42.

With this configuration as well, the controller 70 or the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 that is not related to the cause of the short circuit can continue communication and operation.

(9-4) Fourth Modification

FIG. 3E shows a circuit configuration according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment. At least one of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 may have the circuit configuration of FIG. 3E according to the fourth modification, instead of the circuit configuration of FIG. 3A.

The impedance component includes a first element Z51, a second element Z52, and a third element Z53.

The first element Z51 has a first end Z51 a and a second end Z51 b. The first end Z51 a of the first element Z51 is connected to the first communication line 51 or the third communication line 61. The second end Z51 b of the first element Z51 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The second element Z52 has a first end Z52 a and a second end Z52 b. The first end Z52 a of the second element Z52 is connected to the second communication line 52 or the fourth communication line 62. The second end Z52 b of the second element Z52 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

The third element Z53 has a first end Z53 a and a second end Z53 b. The first end Z53 a of the third element Z53 is connected to the first end Z51 a of the first element Z51. The second end Z53 b of the third element Z53 is connected to the first end Z52 a of the second element Z52.

With this configuration as well, the controller 70 or the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 that is not related to the cause of the short circuit can continue communication and operation.

(9-5) Fifth Modification

Only one of the first impedance component 13 and the second impedance component 14 may be mounted on the circuit board 15.

(9-6) Sixth Modification

FIG. 5 shows a circuit of a communication network system 90 according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment of the present disclosure. The sixth modification of the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in the number of devices.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the communication network system 90 according to the sixth modification of the first embodiment includes one air-conditioning outdoor unit 10, one air-conditioning indoor unit 20, and one second transmission channel 60.

When a short-circuit state occurs in the first transmission channel 50, communication between the controller 70 and the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 becomes impossible. However, even in this case, communication between the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 and the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 is possible. Therefore, the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 and the air-conditioning indoor unit 20 can continue to operate as an air-conditioning system or an air-conditioning apparatus.

The communication network system 90 may include one air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 and a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units 20.

SECOND EMBODIMENT

(1) Overall configuration

The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e.

The communication network system 90 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes the circuit shown in FIG. 1 as in the first embodiment. Specifically, the communication network system 90 includes a controller 70, a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e, a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units 20 aa to 20 ef, a first transmission channel 50, and a plurality of second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e.

(2) Configuration of Air-Conditioning Outdoor Units 10 a to 10 e

FIG. 6 shows an internal configuration of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 of the second embodiment. The internal configurations of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e shown in FIG. 1 are identical or similar to the configuration of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 shown in FIG. 6 .

As shown in FIG. 6 , the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 includes a refrigerant circuit control unit 11, a communication unit 12, an impedance component 19, and a circuit board 15. The circuit board 15 includes a first internal wire 17 and a second internal wire 18. At least the impedance component 19 is mounted on the circuit board 15. The refrigerant circuit control unit 11 and the communication unit 12 may also be mounted on the circuit board 15.

The functions of the refrigerant circuit control unit 11 and the communication unit 12 are the same as in the first embodiment. The communication unit 12 includes a first terminal 12 a and a second terminal 12 b. The first terminal 12 a is connected to the first internal wire 17. The second terminal 12 b is connected to the second internal wire 18.

The impedance component 19 is a circuit having a predetermined impedance. The impedance component 19 is disposed between the first transmission channel 50, the second transmission channel 60 (that is, any one of the plurality of second transmission channels 60 a to 60 e described above), and the communication unit 12.

The impedance of the impedance component 19 is larger than the characteristic impedance of the first transmission channel 50 at the frequency of the signal transmitted by the first transmission channel 50.

(3) Circuit Configuration of Impedance Component 19

As shown in FIG. 6 , the impedance component 19 includes a first terminal 19 a, a second terminal 19 b, a third terminal 19 c, a fourth terminal 19 d, a fifth terminal 19 e, and a sixth terminal 19 f. The first terminal 19 a is connected to the first communication line 51 of the first transmission channel 50. The second terminal 19 b is connected to the first communication line 61 of the second transmission channel 60. The third terminal 19 c is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12 via the first internal wire 17. The fourth terminal 19 d is connected to the second communication line 52 of the first transmission channel 50. The fifth terminal 19 e is connected to the second communication line 62 of the second transmission channel 60. The sixth terminal 19 f is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12 via the second internal wire 18.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a circuit configuration of the impedance component 19. The impedance component 19 includes a first element Z61, a second element Z62, a third element Z63, a fourth element Z64, a fifth terminal Z65, and a sixth terminal Z66.

The first element Z61 has a first end Z61 a and a second end Z61 b. The first end Z61 a of the first element Z61 is connected to the first communication line 51.

The second element Z62 has a first end Z62 a and a second end Z62 b. The first end Z62 a of the second element Z62 is connected to the second end 61 b of the first element 61. The second end Z62 b of the second element Z62 is connected to the third communication line 61.

The third element Z63 has a first end Z63 a and a second end Z63 b. The first end Z63 a of the third element Z63 is connected to the second end Z61 b of the first element Z61. The second end Z63 b of the third element Z63 is connected to the first terminal 12 a of the communication unit 12.

The fourth element Z64 has a first end Z64 a and a second end Z64 b. The first end Z64 a of the fourth element Z64 is connected to the second communication line 52.

The fifth element Z65 has a first end Z65 a and a second end Z65 b. The first end Z65 a of the fifth element Z65 is connected to the second end 64 b of the fourth element 64. The second end Z65 b of the fifth element Z65 is connected to the fourth communication line 62.

The sixth element Z66 has a first end Z66 a and a second end Z66 b. The first end Z66 a of the sixth element Z66 is connected to the second end Z64 b of the fourth element Z64. The second end Z66 b of the sixth element Z66 is connected to the second terminal 12 b of the communication unit 12.

(4) Configuration of Element Z

All of the first element Z61, the second element Z62, the third element Z63, the fourth element Z64, the fifth element Z65, and the sixth element Z66 described above with reference to FIG. 7 may include the element Z shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C. In FIG. 4A, the element Z having a first end Za and a second end Zb is a resistor R. In FIG. 4B, the element Z is a capacitor C. In FIG. 4C, the element Z is an inductor L.

(5) Features

When a failure such as a short circuit of a communication line occurs in one of the first transmission channel 50 and the second transmission channel 60, the failure does not spread to the other. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which communication cannot be performed both in the first transmission channel 50 and in the second transmission channel 60.

In addition, because the first transmission channel 50 and the second transmission channel 60 are electrically connected via the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e, the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e do not relay communication. That is, the air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e do not perform a process of first receiving a signal from the first transmission channel 50 and then transmitting a signal onto the second transmission channel 60. Therefore, the communication traffic can be improved. Modifications of Second Embodiment

(6) Modifications

Some of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units 10 a to 10 e may have the configuration of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 according to the first embodiment.

While embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it will be understood that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. 

1. An air-conditioning apparatus comprising: a first transmission channel; a plurality of second transmission channels different from the first transmission channel; a controller connected to the first transmission channel and not connected to the second transmission channels; a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units connected to the second transmission channels and not connected to the first transmission channel; and a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units electrically connecting the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels, and not transmitting a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels to a transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels, thereby enabling communication between devices connected to the transmission channel other than the one, each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units electrically connecting the first transmission channel and one of the plurality of second transmission channels, each of the second transmission channels forming an air conditioner refrigerant system together with the air-conditioning indoor unit connected to the second transmission channel and the air-conditioning outdoor unit connected to the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel connecting a plurality of the air conditioner refrigerant systems to each other, and each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units not transmitting a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the plurality of second transmission channels to a transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the plurality of second transmission channels, thereby enabling communication between the controller or the air-conditioning indoor unit connected to the transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the plurality of second transmission channels.
 2. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units includes a communication unit configured to transmit and receive a signal.
 3. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units includes an impedance component.
 4. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the impedance component has an impedance larger than a characteristic impedance of the first transmission channel at a frequency of a signal transmitted by the first transmission channel.
 5. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units includes a circuit board, and the impedance component is mounted on the circuit board.
 6. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first transmission channel includes a first communication line and a second communication line, each of the plurality of second transmission channels includes a third communication line and a fourth communication line, and the impedance component includes at least one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor connected directly or via another element to at least one of the first communication line, the second communication line, the third communication line, and the fourth communication line.
 7. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units includes a first impedance component and a second impedance component as the impedance component, the first impedance component is disposed between the first transmission channel and the communication unit, and the second impedance component is disposed between any of the plurality of second transmission channels and the communication unit.
 8. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the impedance component includes a first element having a first end connected to the first communication line or the third communication line, and a second end connected to a first terminal of the communication unit, a second element having a first end connected to the second communication line or the fourth communication line, and a second end connected to a second terminal of the communication unit, a third element having a first end connected to the first end of the first element, and a second end connected to the first end of the second element, and a fourth element having a first end connected to the second end of the first element, and a second end connected to the second end of the second element, and all of the first element, the second element, the third element, and the fourth element include at least one of the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor.
 9. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the impedance component includes a first element having a first end connected to the first communication line or the third communication line, and a second end, a second element having a first end connected to the second end of the first element, and a second end connected to a first terminal of the communication unit, a third element having a first end connected to the second communication line or the fourth communication line, and a second end, a fourth element having a first end connected to the second end of the third element, and a second end connected to a second terminal of the communication unit, and a fifth element having a first end connected to the second end of the first element, and a second end connected to the second end of the third element, and all of the first element, the second element, the third element, the fourth element, and the fifth element include at least one of the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor.
 10. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the impedance component includes a first element having a first end connected to the first communication line or the third communication line, and a second end connected to a first terminal of the communication unit, and a second element having a first end connected to the second communication line or the fourth communication line, and a second end connected to a second terminal of the communication unit, and both the first element and the second element include at least one of the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor.
 11. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the impedance component includes a first element having a first end connected to the first communication line or the third communication line, and a second end connected to a first terminal of the communication unit, a second element having a first end connected to the second communication line or the fourth communication line, and a second end connected to a second terminal of the communication unit, and a third element having a first end connected to the second end of the first element, and a second end connected to the second end of the second element, and all of the first element, the second element, and the third element include at least one of the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor.
 12. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the impedance component includes a first element having a first end connected to the first communication line or the third communication line, and a second end connected to a first terminal of the communication unit, a second element having a first end connected to the second communication line or the fourth communication line, and a second end connected to a second terminal of the communication unit, and a third element having a first end connected to the first end of the first element, and a second end connected to the first end of the second element, and all of the first element, the second element, and the third element include at least one of the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor.
 13. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first transmission channel includes a first communication line and a second communication line, each of the plurality of second transmission channels includes a third communication line and a fourth communication line, the impedance component includes a first element having a first end connected to the first communication line, and a second end, a second element having a first end connected to the second end (Z61 b) of the first element, and a second end connected to the third communication line, a third element having a first end connected to the second end (Z61 b) of the first element, and a second end, a fourth element having a first end connected to the second communication line, and a second end, a fifth element having a first end connected to the second end of the fourth element, and a second end connected to the fourth communication line, and a sixth element having a first end connected to the second end of the fourth element, and a second end, and all of the first element, the second element, the third element, the fourth element, the fifth element, and the sixth element include at least one of the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor.
 14. An air-conditioning outdoor unit electrically connecting a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel different from the first transmission channel, and forming an air-conditioning apparatus in cooperation with a controller and an air-conditioning indoor unit, the air-conditioning apparatus including a plurality of the second transmission channels, a plurality of the air-conditioning indoor units, and a plurality of the air-conditioning outdoor units, the air-conditioning outdoor unit electrically connecting the first transmission channel and one of the plurality of second transmission channels, and the air-conditioning outdoor unit not transmitting a short-circuit state occurring in one of the first transmission channel and the plurality of second transmission channels to a transmission channel other than the one of the first transmission channel and the plurality of second transmission channels, thereby enabling communication between the controller or the air-conditioning indoor unit connected to the transmission channel other than the one.
 15. The air-conditioning outdoor unit according to claim 14, further comprising: an communication unit; and an impedance component disposed between at least one of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channels and the communication unit.
 16. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units includes a circuit board, and the impedance component is mounted on the circuit board.
 17. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first transmission channel includes a first communication line and a second communication line, each of the plurality of second transmission channels includes a third communication line and a fourth communication line, and the impedance component includes at least one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor connected directly or via another element to at least one of the first communication line, the second communication line, the third communication line, and the fourth communication line.
 18. The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first transmission channel includes a first communication line and a second communication line, each of the plurality of second transmission channels includes a third communication line and a fourth communication line, and the impedance component includes at least one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor connected directly or via another element to at least one of the first communication line, the second communication line, the third communication line, and the fourth communication line. 